Thermohaline circulation hysteresis: A model intercomparison


Contact
lohmann [ at ] awi-bremerhaven.de

Abstract

We present results from an intercomparison of 11 different climate models of intermediate complexity, in which the North Atlantic Ocean was subjected to slowly varying changes in freshwater input. All models show a characteristic hysteresis response of the thermohaline circulation to the freshwater forcing; which can be explained by Stommel's salt advection feedback. The width of the hysteresis curves varies between 0.2 and 0.5 Sv in the models. Major differences are found in the location of present-day climate on the hysteresis diagram. In seven of the models, present-day climate for standard parameter choices is found in the bi-stable regime, in four models this climate is in the mono-stable regime. The proximity of the present-day climate to the Stommel bifurcation point, beyond which North Atlantic Deep Water formation cannot be sustained, varies from less than 0.1 Sv to over 0.5 Sv. Copyright 2005 by the American Geophysical Union.



Item Type
Article
Authors
Divisions
Programs
Publication Status
Published
Eprint ID
13808
DOI https://www.doi.org/10.1029/2005gl023655

Cite as
Rahmstorf, S. , Crucifix, M. , Ganopolski, A. , Goosse, H. , Kamenkovich, I. , Knutti, R. , Lohmann, G. , Marsh, R. , Mysak, L. A. , Wang, Z. and Weaver, A. J. (2005): Thermohaline circulation hysteresis: A model intercomparison , Geophysical Research Letters, 32 (23), pp. 1-5 . doi: https://www.doi.org/10.1029/2005gl023655


Share


Citation

Research Platforms
N/A

Campaigns
N/A


Actions
Edit Item Edit Item