A dynamical link between the Arctic and the global climate system


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dethloff [ at ] awi-potsdam.de

Abstract

By means of simulations with a global coupled AOGCM it is shown that changes in the polar energy sink region can exert a strong influence on the mid- and high-latitude climate by modulating the strength of the mid-latitude westerlies and storm tracks. It is found, that a more realistic sea-ice and snow albedo treatment changes the ice-albedo feedback and the radiative exchange between the atmosphere and the ocean-sea-ice system. The planetary wave energy fluxes in the middle troposphere of mid-latitudes between 30 and 50°N are redistributed, which induces perturbations in the zonal and meridional planetary wave trains from the tropics over the mid-latitudes into the Arctic. It is shown, that the improved parameterization of Arctic sea-ice and snow albedo can trigger changes in the Arctic and North Atlantic Oscillation pattern with strong implications for the European climate. Copyright 2006 by the American Geophysical Union.



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Published
Eprint ID
14389
DOI https://www.doi.org/10.1029/2005gl025245

Cite as
Dethloff, K. , Rinke, A. , Benkel, A. , Køltzow, M. , Sokolova, E. , Kumar Saha, S. , Handorf, D. , Dorn, W. , Rockel, B. , von Storch, H. , Haugen, J. , Røed, L. , Roeckner, E. , Christensen, J. and Stendel, M. (2006): A dynamical link between the Arctic and the global climate system , Geophysical Research Letters, 33 (3) . doi: https://www.doi.org/10.1029/2005gl025245


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