Deducing the thermal structure in the tongue of Gornergletscher, Switzerland, from radar surveys and borehole measurements


Contact
oeisen [ at ] awi.de

Abstract

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>We present the thermal distribution in the confluence area of Gorner- and Grenzgletscher, Valais, Switzerland. The area was mapped by ice-penetrating radar at 1–5 and 40 MHz. The higher-frequency data reveal a thick surface layer of low backscatter in the center of the Grenzgletscher branch. Based on datasets of borehole-temperature measurements and flow velocity, we interpret this as a thick layer of cold ice, advected from the accumulation region of Grenzgletscher. Along seven profiles the base of the low-backscatter zone can be found at a maximum depths between approximately 100 and 200 m. Laterally, the layer extends some 400 m, ∼1/3 of the width of the Grenzgletscher branch. The lower boundary of the low-backscatter zone is systematically higher than the cold–temperate transition surface found in the boreholes. This discrepancy is attributed to the direct sensitivity of radar backscatter to liquid-water inclusions, rather than to the temperature distributions as observed in boreholes. We present the current state of the cold layer and discuss its influence on other glacier characteristics.</jats:p>



Item Type
Article
Authors
Divisions
Programs
Publication Status
Published
Eprint ID
15307
DOI https://www.doi.org/10.3189/172756409789097612

Cite as
Eisen, O. , Bauder, A. , Lüthi, M. , Riesen, P. and Funk, M. (2009): Deducing the thermal structure in the tongue of Gornergletscher, Switzerland, from radar surveys and borehole measurements , Annals of Glaciology, 50 (51), pp. 63-70 . doi: https://www.doi.org/10.3189/172756409789097612


Share


Citation

Research Platforms
N/A

Campaigns
N/A


Actions
Edit Item Edit Item