Feeding of Clausocalanids (Calanoida, Copepoda) on naturally occurring particles in the northern Gulf of Aqaba (Red Sea)


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Astrid.Cornils [ at ] awi.de

Abstract

A total of 12 feeding experiments were conducted in the northern Gulf of Aqaba during spring (March/April) and autumn (September/October) 2002 at the Marine Science Station (MSS) in Aqaba. Females of three species of clausocalanids were selected: Clausocalanus farrani, C. furcatus and Ctenocalanus vanus. Natural occurring particle (NOP) larger than 5 μm were investigated as food source. The ambient chlorophyll a concentration at sampling depth (∼70 m) ranged between 0.15 and 1.00 μg chl a l-1 and NOP concentrations ranged between 1.78 and 14.0 × 103 cells l-1 during the sampling periods. The division of particles into five size classes (5-10, 10-20, 20-50, 50-100 and >100 μm) revealed that most of the particles were found in the size classes below 50 μm (81-98%), while most of the natural occurring carbon (NOC) was concentrated in the size classes larger than 20 μm (70-95%). Ingestion rates were food density dependent rather than size dependent ranging between 0.02 and 1.65 × 103 NOP ind-1 day-1 and 0.01 and 0.41 μg NOC ind -1 day-1, respectively, equivalent to a body carbon (BC) uptake between 0.4 and 51.8% BC day-1. The share of the size classes to the total ingestion resembled in most cases the size class composition of the natural particle community. © 2006 Springer-Verlag.



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Eprint ID
16985
DOI https://www.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-006-0569-9

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Cornils, A. , Schnack-Schiel, S. , Böer, M. , Graeve, M. , Struck, U. , Al-Najjar, T. and Richter, C. (2007): Feeding of Clausocalanids (Calanoida, Copepoda) on naturally occurring particles in the northern Gulf of Aqaba (Red Sea) , Marine Biology, 151 (4), pp. 1261-1274 . doi: https://www.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-006-0569-9


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