Geochemical investigation of gametogenic calcite addition in the planktonic foraminifera Orbulina universa


Contact
Jelle.Bijma [ at ] awi.de

Abstract

Several species of planktonic foraminifera precipitate a final layer of calcite onto the shell surface immediately prior to gamete release at the end of the foraminifera life cycle. Here, we present the results of carbon-13, oxygen-18 and thermal labeling experiments conducted under high (HL) and low light (LL) regimes that vary symbiont photosynthetic activity. Mean experimental group data show that gametogenic (gam) calcite contributes between 4-17% and 14-20% to final shell mass for high and low light experiments respectively. These data indicate that past studies of gam calcite addition have overestimated the amount of gam calcite on foraminifera shells by ~ 30-55%. Calculations indicate that the mass of gam calcite added to the O. universa shell, 4.2 ± 2.0 μg and 4.0 ± 2.4 μg, is constant in the HL and LL groups respectively. We propose that the production of gam calcite may be the result of the discharge of a relatively constant-volume cytoplasmic pool of either Ca2+ or alkalinity (carbon pool) that increases the calcite saturation state in the microenvironment adjacent to the foraminifera shell just prior to gamete formation and release. Results from these experiments indicate that the geochemistry of thin-walled O. universa from deep sea sediments is composed of > 80% ontogenetic calcite that was precipitated in the primary, near surface habitat of this species.



Item Type
Article
Authors
Divisions
Programs
Publication Status
Published
Eprint ID
19646
DOI https://www.doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2008.04.003

Cite as
Hamilton, C. P. , Spero, H. J. , Bijma, J. and Lea, D. W. (2008): Geochemical investigation of gametogenic calcite addition in the planktonic foraminifera Orbulina universa , Marine Micropaleontology, 68 (3-4), pp. 256-267 . doi: https://www.doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2008.04.003


Download
[thumbnail of Fulltext]
Preview
PDF (Fulltext)
Ham2008e.pdf

Download (627kB) | Preview
Cite this document as:

Share


Citation

Research Platforms
N/A

Campaigns
N/A


Actions
Edit Item Edit Item