Gas escape features off New Zealand: Evidence of massive release of methane from hydrates


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Karsten.Gohl [ at ] awi.de

Abstract

Multibeam swath bathymetry data from the southwest margin of the Chatham Rise, New Zealand, show gas release features over a region of at least 20,000 km<sup>2</sup>. Gas escape features, interpreted to be caused by gas hydrate dissociation, include an estimated a) 10 features, 8-11 km in diameter and b) 1,000 features, 1-5 km in diameter, both at 800-1,100 m water depth. An estimated 10,000 features, ∼150 m in diameter, are observed at 500-700 m water depth. In the latter depth range sub-bottom profiles show similar gas escape features (pockmarks) at disconformities interpreted to mark past sea-level low stands. The amount of methane potentially released from hydrates at each of the largest features is ∼7*10<sup>12</sup> g. If the methane from a single event at one 8-11 km scale pockmark reached the atmosphere, it would be equivalent to ∼3% of the current annual global methane released from natural sources into the atmosphere. © 2010 by the American Geophysical Union.



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Eprint ID
23124
DOI https://www.doi.org/10.1029/2010gl045184

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Davy, B. , Pecher, I. , Wood, R. , Carter, L. and Gohl, K. (2010): Gas escape features off New Zealand: Evidence of massive release of methane from hydrates , Geophysical Research Letters, 37 (21), n/a-n/a . doi: https://www.doi.org/10.1029/2010gl045184


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