Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Sulfate Reduction and Anaerobic Oxidation of Methane in Hydrothermal Sediments of Guaymas Basin
<jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p> Rates of sulfate reduction (SR) and anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) in hydrothermal deep-sea sediments from Guaymas Basin were measured at temperatures of 5 to 200°C and pressures of 1 × 10 <jats:sup>5</jats:sup> , 2.2 × 10 <jats:sup>7</jats:sup> , and 4.5 × 10 <jats:sup>7</jats:sup> Pa. A maximum SR of several micromoles per cubic centimeter per day was found at between 60 and 95°C and 2.2 × 10 <jats:sup>7</jats:sup> and 4.5 × 10 <jats:sup>7</jats:sup> Pa. Maximal AOM was observed at 35 to 90°C but generally accounted for less than 5% of SR. </jats:p>