Velocity and porosity from CRP-2/2A core logs, Victoria Land Basin, Antarctica


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fniessen [ at ] awi-bremerhaven.de

Abstract

The CRP-2/2a core is the second core drilled off-shore near Cape Roberts, Victoria Land during a three-year multi-national multidisciplinary drilling project in Antarctica 1997-1999. The CRP-2/2a core drilled in 1998 had a total length of 625 m, considerably longer than the CRP-1 core (1997). In this paper the relationship between whole-core compressional wave velocities and gamma-ray attenuation porosities of sediments cored at CRP-2/2A is examined, and compared with results from CRP-1, CRP-2/2A core-plug samples, and global models for velocity/porosity relationships of marine sediments. The high degree of data scatter observed in the velocity/porosity relationship of CRP-1 core is even larger in CRP-2/2A core. The general pattern of the velocity/porosity relationship is similar in CRP-2/2A whole core and core plug measurements. Despite scatter, all data indicate a strong primary dependence of velocity on porosity. This relationship appears to be independent of lithology except for sections with zero porosity and porosity >0.6, which are attributed to large lonestones and lapillistones, respectively. Core velocity/porosity patterns of CRP-1 and CRP-2/2A are very similar for sediments from the same age interval (19-23 Ma), both characterized by relatively low velocities (mostly between 2 and 3 km s-1) compared to porosity (0.1 - 0.4). Within this range of porosity, core velocities increase significantly up to more than 4 km s-1 below ca 440 mbsf. The change in the velocity/porosity relationship as a function of core depth is attributed to down-core increase in intergrain coupling enhanced by carbonate cementation. This is confirmed by a positive correlation of carbonate content with velocities higher or lower than empirically predicted from porosity. After removing first-order compaction control from the whole-core porosity record, no significant control by clay content can be identified (R = 0.3). This is different to the results for core from CRP-1 (R = 0.6) which is not cemented.



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Eprint ID
4220
Cite as
Niessen, F. , Kopsch, C. and Polozek, K. (2000): Velocity and porosity from CRP-2/2A core logs, Victoria Land Basin, Antarctica , Terra Antarctica, 7 (3), pp. 241-253 .


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