Living on the edge of a shrinking habitat: the ivory gull, Pagophila eburnea , an endangered sea-ice specialist


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Marcus.Huntemann [ at ] awi.de

Abstract

<jats:p>The ongoing decline of sea ice threatens many Arctic taxa, including the ivory gull. Understanding how ice-edges and ice concentrations influence the distribution of the endangered ivory gulls is a prerequisite to the implementation of adequate conservation strategies. From 2007 to 2013, we used satellite transmitters to monitor the movements of 104 ivory gulls originating from Canada, Greenland, Svalbard-Norway and Russia. Although half of the positions were within 41 km of the ice-edge (75% within 100 km), approximately 80% were on relatively highly concentrated sea ice. Ivory gulls used more concentrated sea ice in summer, when close to their high-Arctic breeding ground, than in winter. The best model to explain the distance of the birds from the ice-edge included the ice concentration within approximately 10 km, the month and the distance to the colony. Given the strong links between ivory gull, ice-edge and ice concentration, its conservation status is unlikely to improve in the current context of sea-ice decline which, in turn, will allow anthropogenic activities to develop in regions that are particularly important for the species.</jats:p>



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Eprint ID
44966
DOI https://www.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2016.0277

Cite as
Gilg, O. , Istomina, L. , Heygster, G. , Strøm, H. , Gavrilo, M. V. , Mallory, M. L. , Gilchrist, G. , Aebischer, A. , Sabard, B. , Huntemann, M. , Mosbech, A. and Yannic, G. (2016): Living on the edge of a shrinking habitat: the ivory gull, Pagophila eburnea , an endangered sea-ice specialist , Biology Letters, 12 (11), p. 20160277 . doi: https://www.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2016.0277


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