Satellite Observations for Detecting and Forecasting Sea-Ice Conditions: A Summary of Advances Made in the SPICES Project by the EU’s Horizon 2020 Programme


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Stefan.Hendricks [ at ] awi.de

Abstract

<jats:p>The detection, monitoring, and forecasting of sea-ice conditions, including their extremes, is very important for ship navigation and offshore activities, and for monitoring of sea-ice processes and trends. We summarize here recent advances in the monitoring of sea-ice conditions and their extremes from satellite data as well as the development of sea-ice seasonal forecasting capabilities. Our results are the outcome of the three-year (2015–2018) SPICES (Space-borne Observations for Detecting and Forecasting Sea-Ice Cover Extremes) project funded by the EU’s Horizon 2020 programme. New SPICES sea-ice products include pancake ice thickness and degree of ice ridging based on synthetic aperture radar imagery, Arctic sea-ice volume and export derived from multisensor satellite data, and melt pond fraction and sea-ice concentration using Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) radiometer data. Forecasts of July sea-ice conditions from initial conditions in May showed substantial improvement in some Arctic regions after adding sea-ice thickness (SIT) data to the model initialization. The SIT initialization also improved seasonal forecasts for years with extremely low summer sea-ice extent. New SPICES sea-ice products have a demonstrable level of maturity, and with a reasonable amount of further work they can be integrated into various operational sea-ice services.</jats:p>



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Eprint ID
52612
DOI https://www.doi.org/10.3390/rs12071214

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Mäkynen, M. , Haapala, J. , Aulicino, G. , Balan-Sarojini, B. , Balmaseda, M. , Gegiuc, A. , Girard-Ardhuin, F. , Hendricks, S. , Heygster, G. , Istomina, L. , Kaleschke, L. , Karvonen, J. , Krumpen, T. , Lensu, M. , Mayer, M. , Parmiggiani, F. , Ricker, R. , Rinne, E. , Schmitt, A. , Similä, M. , Tietsche, S. , Tonboe, R. , Wadhams, P. , Winstrup, M. and Zuo, H. (2020): Satellite Observations for Detecting and Forecasting Sea-Ice Conditions: A Summary of Advances Made in the SPICES Project by the EU’s Horizon 2020 Programme , Remote Sensing, 12 (7), p. 1214 . doi: https://www.doi.org/10.3390/rs12071214


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info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/640161


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