Identifying isochrones in GPR profiles from DEP-based forward modeling


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oeisen [ at ] awi-bremerhaven.de

Abstract

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Isochronic continuous horizons between 20 and 90 m depth in a ground-penetrating radar (GPR) profile, recorded in Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica, are identified by comparison of synthetic and measured single radar traces. The measured radar-gram is derived from a stacked GPR profile; the synthetic radargram is computed by convolution of the complex reflection coefficient profile, based on dielectric profiling (DEP) data of a 150 m ice core, with a depth-invariant wavelet. It reproduces prominent reflections of the measured radargram to a considerable degree. Analyzing matching peaks in both radargrams enables us to identify isochronic reflections and transfer individual volcanic-event datings to the GPR profile. Reflections are primarily caused by changes in permittivity; changes in conductivity are of minor importance. However, several peaks in permittivity andconductivity show a good correlation and indicate that some reflections are related to acidic layers. The results demonstrate the possibility of reproducing radargrams from ice-core property profiles, a necessary step for the interpretation of remotely sensed radar data and the general significance of connecting ice-core and radar data for correct interpretations. Problems related to forward modeling, data gaps, origin of permittivity peaks, and GPR profiles used for comparison, are discussed.</jats:p>



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Eprint ID
5326
DOI https://www.doi.org/10.3189/172756403781816068

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Eisen, O. , Wilhelms, F. , Nixdorf, U. and Miller, H. (2003): Identifying isochrones in GPR profiles from DEP-based forward modeling , Annals of Glaciology, 37 , pp. 344-350 . doi: https://www.doi.org/10.3189/172756403781816068


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